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Hovav Shacham (CSE Colloquium)

''OpenScan: A Fully Transparent Optical Scan Voting System''

Hovav Shacham
UCSD

Monday, September 26, 2011, 11:00 am
EBU3B, Room 1202

Abstract

Existing optical scan voting systems depend on the integrity of the scanner.  If a compromised -- or merely faulty -- scanner reports incorrect results, there is no ready mechanism for detecting errors. While methods exist for ameliorating these risks, none of them are entirely satisfactory.  We propose an alternative: a radically open system in which any observer can simultaneously and independently count the ballots for himself.  Our approach, called OpenScan, combines digital video recordings of ballot sheet feeding with computer vision techniques to allow any observer with a video camera to obtain a series of ballot images that he can then process with ordinary optical scan counting software. Preliminary experimental results indicate that OpenScan produces accurate results at a manageable cost of around $1000 in hardware plus $0.0010 per ballot counted.  

Joint work with Kai Wang, Eric Rescorla, and Serge Belongie.
Paper link: cseweb.ucsd.edu/~hovav/papers/wrsb10.html
 

Short biography

Hovav Shacham joined UC San Diego’s Department of Computer Science and Engineering in Fall 2007. Shacham received his Ph.D. in computer science in 2005 from Stanford University, where he had also earned, in 2000, an A.B. in English. His Ph.D. advisor was Dan Boneh. In 2006 and 2007, he was a Koshland Scholars Program postdoctoral fellow at the Weizmann Institute of Science, hosted by Moni Naor. Shacham’s research interests are in applied cryptography, systems security, and tech policy. In 2007, Shacham participated in California Secretary of State Debra Bowen’s “Top-to-Bottom” review of the voting machines certified for use in California. He was a member of the team reviewing Hart InterCivic source code; the report he co-authored was cited by the Secretary in her decision to withdraw approval from Hart voting machines.